Week4_09/08/2012
The whole team/class had a break of two weeks, which is counted as time off in Lieu that will be used on the filming days during the uni break.
This week we discussed the ATEM Mixer and the equipment.
Introduction to ATEM Television Studio Video mixer
TEDx Darwin Volunteer Event Coordinator Peter Walker presented an introduction about the ATEM Live Video Mixer this week.
In general you need to understand your technology and cables to organise a live video recording event.
The different cables which we discussed are:
HDMI (10GB/sec)
– transfers very good quality but is limited in travelling data on long distance such as close up camera on stage back to the ATEM mixer to the live screens.
– does not transfer the any data that includes frame sinking over a distance of 5metres.
– does not work on a distance of 20metres as the data transferring way is too long.
SDI (2GB/sec):
– transfers less quality but can be connected to a codex cable and transfers data quicker onto the live screens.
– more successful transferring data on a long distance over 1km.
– for the project we have to manage about 20 – 40 metres of distances between cameras and mixers.
– additionally requires a SDI converter for the ATEM mixer.
– ATEM mixer only converts data transfers from 5metre cables which means it has to be placed within this distance to the cameras.
Following possibilities can go wrong on a TEDx conference or other events:
– microphones are not working
– cables are disconnected
– lights switch off
– wrong lights switch on
– hard drive is running full
ATEM Video mixer
The ATEM M/E Production Switcher is a professional broadcast grade digital production switcher capable of switching and creatively processing a variety of video sources in live video production and broadcast environments.
The ATEM Control panel:
– 2 MB media animation can be uploaded to the panel into a media pool which makes it able to slide in information about the speakers
– transfer straight from Photoshop possible.
Also live video mixing is an art form which
– reduces the amount of work in postproduction time
– requires training to get the live video mixing as good as possible to reduce work afterwards.
– challenging for the person managing the controlling panel as it requires concentrate listening to the speaker if they point out to a slide on a Power Point Presentation (switching to the slide and back to the speaker).
Video mixer Recording
A few issues and notes to the recording:
– video output is recorded to the computer Hard drive.
– the size of video file for a 4x 90min session depends on the hard drive of the computer used – we have to record in H264 10mbps.
The issues/solutions
– our computer records audio only and external Hard drives are not recommended for HD live captures.
– the ATEM can encode to H264 but quality depends on the drive speed.
– need to get 20mbps quality in h264.
– USB 3.0 will allow us to record uncompressed
– no access to a computer with USB 3.0.
– hard drives always have specifications for read / write speeds (450mbps etc.) which is a load of baloney.
– the actual performance on a HDD is around 25-30mbps read and 10-20mbps write.
Our project has to be recorded on a reduced quality which should be enough for the YouTube stream – all this requires trial sessions including a trial with HDMI/SDI converters and BNC cables.
SDI Converter
The ATEM manufacturers and video guys recommend these products. http://www.videoguys.com.au/Shop/p/25635/blackmagic-design-battery-converters-hdmi-to-sdi-convbatt-hs.html
Each unit can run off normal 75 ohm coax cable which are available for very little to hire.